16 The CB&M was shown to have an excellent ability to detect change in patients with chronic stroke. 16 This scale includes tasks that are commonly performed in the community. 15 The CB&M was developed for assessing balance and mobility in people with moderate to high levels of function after stroke. Its psychometric properties were found to be satisfactory in patients during the first 3 months after stroke. 10–14 The PASS is a functional balance test developed specifically for patients with stroke and very poor balance. 8, 9 The BBS was shown to be reliable, valid, and sensitive to change in patients with stroke. It consists of functional balance tasks involved in the maintenance of a specified position as well as anticipatory postural adjustments. The BBS is considered to be a reference standard for assessing balance in patients with stroke. 7 Several balance scales, such as the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS), and the Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M), have been used to evaluate balance performance in patients with stroke. ![]() ![]() 1–6 Using a comprehensive balance measure, clinicians can precisely identify balance systems underlying balance impairments and select a specific intervention for each balance problem. Balance impairment in patients with stroke stems from diverse mechanisms involved in postural control.
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